When planning to study, work, or migrate abroad, the IELTS exam often comes up as a necessary step. But here’s where students (and even parents) get confused. There are two types of IELTS tests: Academic and General Training. Now, which one is for you
In this article, we will explore the differences between IELTS Academic vs General and help you find out your match.
Get Letter Accepted By Top Universite Abroad
Benefits of choosing studyHQ
- Guaranteed admission to elite global institutions.
- StudyHQ provides complete support to the students.
- Unlimited complimentary counseling sessions with StudyHQ professionals.
- Receive advice from seasoned experts to master the IELTS.
- Complete knowledge base in obtaining scholarships, loans, foreign exchange, travel advice, student housing, and much more.
Purpose: IELTS Academic vs General
| Test Type | Best For |
|---|---|
| IELTS Academic | Students are applying to universities or colleges for higher education. |
| IELTS General | People are migrating for work, permanent residency, or non-academic training. |
Quick Tip:
- If you’re going for a Bachelor’s, Master’s, or PhD, take Academic.
- If you’re applying for Canada PR, UK migration, or a job visa, go for General.
IELTS Academic vs General Test Format
| Section | IELTS Academic | IELTS General Training |
|---|---|---|
| Listening | Same for both | Same for both |
| Speaking | Same for both | Same for both |
| Reading | 3 long academic texts | Extracts from books, ads, newspapers, etc. |
| Writing | Task 1: Describe a graph, chart, or diagram Task 2: Essay | Task 1: Write a letter Task 2: Essay |
So, the difference lies mainly in Reading and Writing.
Difficulty Level: Which One is Tougher?
IELTS Academic is considered slightly tougher because:
- The reading passages are more complex (like research articles).
- The writing tasks are analytical, formal, and academic.
IELTS General, while easier in reading and writing, still maintains the same level for listening and speaking.
Think of it like this: Academic IELTS tests your ability to survive and thrive in a classroom, while General IELTS checks if you can function in everyday social and work environments.
Test Scoring: Academic and General?
Both tests use the same 9-band scoring system, but institutions may have different requirements:
| Band Score | Skill Level |
|---|---|
| 9 | Expert |
| 8 | Very good |
| 7 | Good |
| 6 | Competent |
| 5 | Modest |
Universities usually ask for 6.5 to 7+ in IELTS Academic.
Migration authorities might ask for 6+ in IELTS General.
Which IELTS Should You Take?
| Your Goal | Take This Test |
|---|---|
| Study abroad (UG/PG/PhD) | IELTS Academic |
| Apply for Canada/UK/Australia PR | IELTS General Training |
| Apply for a job abroad | Usually IELTS General |
| Study below degree level | IELTS General or as required by the institution |
*Always double-check with your university or immigration portal before booking the test.
How Long Is the IELTS Score Valid?
Your IELTS score is valid for 2 years from the test date for both Academic and General. After this period, most institutions consider the score outdated as it may no longer reflect your current English proficiency.
Final Thoughts
IELTS Academic and IELTS General both serve different purposes.
- Choose IELTS Academic if you’re applying to universities or colleges.
- Choose IELTS General if you’re migrating for work, PR, or secondary education.
It’s not about the level of difficulty, rather, you should be focused on the usage and then decide your choice accordingly. If you’re still unsure or planning both study + migration later, take IELTS Academic — it’s accepted by most migration authorities too, especially in countries like Australia and Canada.
FAQs
Yes, IELTS General Training is generally considered easier than IELTS Academic — but only in the Reading and Writing sections
You can go for either IELTS Academic or General, depending on your needs. If you’re going to study in Canada, take IELTS Academic. If you’re applying for PR or work, go for IELTS General Training.
No, you cannot convert your IELTS General into an IELTS Academic test.